Amongst the various types of materials used for making Buddhist sculptors, clay is one of the most common one. Many of the Buddhist village temples and monasteries constructed from the end of the 10th century to the 13th century in Ladakh and West Tibet, feature clay sculptures. These Buddhist clay sculptures include figurines and big statues of Buddha in different postures and Bodhisattvas. These exquisite Buddhist sculptures made of clay are mostly found in the prime niches along the central axis of monasteries or temples and form the main theme of that temple’s decoration. Sometimes, these clay images of Buddha also used to be the main deity.
Features of Clay Buddhist Sculpture
Even if the clay Buddhist sculptures are not so durable like the wood-carved, metal-molded or stone-cut sculptures of Buddha, still it shares a unique appeal of its own. Clay made Buddhist sculptures are the most ancient ones when no other elements were used for sculpting. Unlike terra cotta or burnt clay Buddhist sculptures, clay images of Buddha boasts a smooth shine that is a result of good polish work. The clay Buddhist sculptures are beautifully polished and so possess a lustrous look.
These clay made images are used as deities in homes and temples, and also as home decoration pieces. You can also find numerous other forms of clay Buddhist sculptures that range from plaques and wall hangings, to busts, amulets, etc. These sculptures are found in a great number in Buddhist monasteries and temples, being displayed beautifully on the ceilings and walls. These clay images comprise a major source for the history of Buddhist sculpture of the independent tradition of Indo-Tibetan art.
Types of Clay in Buddhist Sculptures
Different types of clay in used for making Buddhist sculptures.
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The list of clay types used for Buddhist sculpting includes common water-soaked clay, porcelain clay, etc. Sand stones are also used in sculpting. Clay was also used in making bronze statues and figurines by the methods of lost wax method and the piece-mold method. Even if the clay layer is not present after the bronze sculpture is made, still it plays a significant role in the making process.
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