India happens to be a pioneer in the field of wood sculpture. Skilled artisans all over the country produce incredible wood sculptures that speak of unparalleled artistic expertise and exhibit amazing intricacies in design. South Indian states of Karnataka, tamil Nadu and kerala have reached dizzy heights in producing excellent wood sculpture. Statues carved out of Shivani teak are also found in abundance. Bangalore and Mysore in Karnataka are famous for their stunning rosewood sculpture. Buddha statues, figurines and symbols of Buddhism is one of the popular subjects of wood sculpture in South India. Tamil Nadu is not far behind when it comes to create beautiful wood sculpture of Buddha and other deities. The contribution of Kerala in wooden Buddhist sculpture in India cannot be ignored. Sheesham (rosewood) statues are sculpted in Trivandrum and Trichur. Ernakulam and Cochin are important centers of wood sculpture crafting. In addition to rosewood, sandalwood is another popular type of wood used.
North Thailand is famous for Buddhist sculpture. Numerous statues were carved out of wood during the Hariphunchai and Lan Na periods. Many wooden 'folk' versions of Buddha images were produced in the north, as wood was easily available for a very low price. A number of them, unfortunately, have perished. Northern and Burmese-influenced sculptors in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries produced some superior specimens of wood sculpture of Buddha.
The tradition continues till date. The Thais, from the mid-nineteenth century onwards, depended on wood to a great extent in producing Buddhist sculptures.
Wooden Buddhist statues are representations of major symbols or icons of Buddhism. That is the reason why they are treasured by those who abide by the teachings of the 'Awakened One'. For others, wood statues or figurines of Buddha are ethnic, handicraft items that add a dash of elegance to any room, and a flow of divinity and spirituality in temples and shrines. Wooden replicas of 'stupas', mounds characteristic of Buddhist architecture and sculpture are available for sale at many souvenir shops.
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Wooden representations of the auspicious Buddhist symbol, 'Dharmachakra', are displayed in numerous Buddhist homes and monasteries. Wooden versions of the Buddhist holy symbol, 'Swastika', are often hung above doors as they are believed to usher in good luck. Buddhist statues are found in various 'mudras' like
- Varada Mudra
- Vajra Mudra
- Vitarka Mudra
- Jnana Mudra
- Karana Mudra
- Dhayana Mudra
- Dharmachakra Mudra
For more information on the fascinating world of Buddhist sculpture and the materials for making Buddhist sculpture, log on to buddhistsculpture.com.
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